Pattern

Normally Inflationary

Three forces that are each textbook inflationary, government borrowing beyond revenue, restricted flow of goods, and restricted flow of labor, are all running at once, and inflation has not arrived. The honest posture is to watch rather than resolve the anomaly.

The three forces

Three separate channels are each individually inflationary by standard reasoning, and all three are running simultaneously: government borrowing beyond revenue across essentially every government in the West, with no sign of letting up; restriction of the free flow of goods through tariffs and trade policy; and restriction of the free flow of labor through immigration policy. And yet interest rates have gone down, the yield curve has steepened, and capital markets remain accommodative. This is treated as the most intellectually honest passage in the argument, because it is a recorded failure of the speaker's own framework rather than a point being won. No productivity gains, demand destruction, or disinflationary offset from AI capital spending is offered as a resolution; the plain statement is that the mechanism has simply not fired yet.1

The posture: watch, do not worry

The distinction drawn is between something worth worrying about, which implies changing a position now, and something worth watching, which implies a trigger has been identified and a monitoring commitment made without moving capital until it fires. For a credit investor, that distinction matters directly: in credit you are only ever paid your coupon on principal, so an unresolved macro anomaly is a reason to accept the coupon and stay senior rather than reach for extra return, in contrast with an equity investor facing the same uncertainty, who might reasonably size up.1 Same information, opposite correct action, depending on which side of the credit-versus-equity line a portfolio sits on. See Credit Mindset vs Equity Mindset.

Two precedents for how long watch can last

The range given for how long an unresolved fiscal anomaly can persist is unusually wide. On one end, a currency and bond market can call a country to account within days, as when a small fiscal miscalculation by a sitting government produced total departure inside a week through pure bond-market pressure. On the other end, a major economy has run large deficits for nearly three decades without anything resembling that reckoning. The pairing is the actual content of the observation: the same fiscal condition can be punished almost immediately or tolerated for decades, and nothing in the fiscal data alone distinguishes the two cases in advance. What differs is whether the borrowing is domestically absorbed, whether the currency is a reserve asset, and whether the central bank is a willing buyer, none of which is fully addressed, leaving the practical conclusion correct but modest: there is nothing that says this ends soon.1

The one conditional commitment

No forecast is offered on whether inflation actually arrives, but a consequence is stated if it does: a tick up in inflation would probably handicap a central bank's ability to keep cutting rates further, which for a credit book is the operative variable, not the inflation figure itself but the loss of the rate-cut path that has been supporting valuations and refinancing.1 Asked directly whether inflation should be treated as the disruptive threat at the party, the answer declines that framing, describing a lower level of concern than the questioner's.

Who is actually not in good shape

The sharpest line drawn from all of this inverts the usual post-financial-crisis story: companies and consumers are broadly in good shape around the world, while governments, ironically, are the ones not in good shape, a reversal of the configuration that followed the 2008 financial crisis, and the premise for treating government borrowing as a top risk item even while dismissing corporate and consumer credit concerns in the same breath.1

Tensions

A named anomaly is not an explanation, and it is not presented as one; the honest position keeps it as an open question rather than adopting either an inflation-is-coming or an inflation-never-comes stance. It also sits in tension with Ray Dalio's account of a debt cycle expressing itself through currency debasement and asset prices rather than through a headline inflation figure, which would mean the search is happening in the wrong data series entirely. And watch needs a trigger to function as a real posture rather than a synonym for worry: no yield level, auction failure, or term-premium move is ever named as the specific thing being watched for.1

Practiced by

Connections

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References

  1. 01

    Rowan on the Private Credit Shakeout

    Marc Rowan · interview · 2026

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